Many people accused of criminal activity may feel as though they only have one option. They presume that their only choice is between pleading guilty and taking the case to trial. While that is an important decision to make, there are other decisions that can lead to different outcomes than a guilty plea or a criminal trial.
Some defendants may qualify for pretrial diversion programs involving specialty courts. Instead of fighting the charges, the goal is to seek support to address issues that may have contributed to the situation. The defendant may receive special consideration because of unique factors present in their case.
The alternative courts or diversion courts focus on rehabilitation more than on punishment for alleged illegal conduct. There are multiple courts that work with people facing unique challenges, including many currently available in Missouri.
Drug court
Non-violent offenders accused of crimes related to substance abuse may be eligible for adult drug court proceedings. They may need to undergo rehabilitation and submit to randomized drug screening as part of an intensive supervision program.
DWI drug court
Recidivism, or reoffending, is common among those convicted of driving while intoxicated (DWI) offenses. Frequently, dependence issues with alcohol contribute to repeat DWI offenses. Defendants facing a third or subsequent DWI charge may be eligible for DWI drug court. They enter a guilty plea, receive a suspended sentence and submit to probation oversight through the drug courts.
Mental health court
The Missouri mental health courts are similar to the drug courts. They focus on supporting people with mental illnesses. Helping them secure treatment can also help them avoid reoffending.
Veterans court
Veterans face unique legal and personal challenges. Substance abuse and unemployment rates are higher among veterans than among the civilian population. As such, veterans may require special consideration from the criminal justice system. There are mental health and substance abuse diversion programs for veterans facing criminal challenges.
Discussing the possibility of pretrial diversion through a specialty alternative court with a skilled legal team could help people limit the fallout of their criminal charges. Avoiding a guilty plea and keeping a case from going to trial at the same time can be a positive outcome for those accused of breaking the law.